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From facials to tech-driven skincare: The esthetician’s role is evolving — are you ready?

Learn how estheticians blend hands-on care with AI-powered personalization and upsells — perfect for clients and future-ready spa pros.

What is an esthetician

Are you a spa or salon owner looking to build a strong, future-ready team of estheticians? Or maybe you’re an esthetician wondering how to stand out in a competitive (and rapidly evolving) industry. Whether you're hiring or growing your skills, this article has the insights you need to succeed in 2025 and beyond.

The role of an esthetician is transforming. No longer limited to traditional facials and waxing, today’s estheticians are blending hands-on expertise with cutting-edge technology to deliver personalized, data-driven skin care experiences. With advancements like AI-powered skin analysis, smart devices, and software-enhanced client journeys, the profession is more dynamic — and rewarding — than ever.

The modern esthetician: Blending expertise with technology in skin care

An esthetician is a licensed skin care professional who improves skin health and appearance through hands-on treatments like facials, waxing, and exfoliation. They use traditional as well as high-tech tools, including LED masks, RF machines, and microcurrent devices.

In today's beauty industry, their role has evolved beyond traditional services. Powered by advancements in AI and spa technology, estheticians blend expertise with intelligent tools to deliver personalized, data-driven skin care experiences.

As demand grows for individualized treatment plans and tech-enhanced procedures, estheticians work across a range of settings, from serene wellness spas to high-tech medical spas. They assess skin needs in real time, recommend solutions tailored to each client's concerns, and perform treatments.

Their hands-on skills remain at the core of what they do, but the way estheticians work is changing. With smart skin care devices, AI-powered analysis, and software-driven guest journeys, today's estheticians are redefining what it means to work in skin care and elevating the client experience.

Understanding the role of an esthetician in 2025

The responsibilities of modern estheticians have expanded to include not only hands-on treatments but also personalized care strategies built around each client's unique skin needs. As skin care specialists, they deliver more than services — they create long-term skin care journeys rooted in trust and results.

Common daily duties for estheticians in 2025 include:

  • Evaluating clients' skin. Performing visual and touch-based assessments to identify skin concerns and conditions.
  • Developing treatment plans. Customizing skin care treatments based on each client's goals, skin type, and history.
  • Delivering facial treatments. Performing services like cleansing, exfoliation, hydration, and product application.
  • Providing targeted skin care treatments. Addressing specific issues such as acne, sensitivity, or hyperpigmentation with appropriate techniques.
  • Maintaining sanitation standards. Following strict hygiene protocols for equipment, tools, and workspaces.
  • Educating clients. Offering guidance on at-home skin care routines and products to maintain results between visits.

More than ever, estheticians prioritize relationship-building. Recurring facial treatments and consistent care not only enhance skin health — they also create a meaningful, personalized experience that keeps clients returning. In fact, data shows that 82% of customers say they have have a high level of trust in their service providers.

Today, "client experience" is as important as outcomes. Estheticians measure success through satisfaction scores, service retention, and the visible impact of personalized care.

The U.S. skin care industry was valued at $17.6 billion in 2020, making it the most lucrative market in the world. Despite the disruptions of COVID-19, the profession continued to grow, with a projected 17% increase in esthetician employment by 2029 (outpacing many other professional service industries).

What services can estheticians provide?

Estheticians offer a wide range of skin care services that address both cosmetic concerns and overall skin health. From traditional treatments like facials and waxing to tech-powered enhancements, today's estheticians customize their offerings to meet evolving client needs  —  and boost profitability.

Core skin care services

These services are the foundation of most esthetic practices and are widely requested across salons, spas, and medspas. They help maintain healthy skin and often serve as an entry point for building long-term client relationships.

  • Facials. Tailored treatments to cleanse, hydrate, and improve skin texture and tone.
  • Waxing and threading. Popular hair removal methods that offer recurring revenue with minimal overhead.
  • Exfoliation. Techniques like scrubs and enzyme peels that remove dead skin and boost glow.
  • Chemical peels. Controlled treatments to target hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and acne.
  • Extractions. Hands-on removal of blackheads and congestion to clear pores and prevent breakouts.
  • Light therapy. LED treatments that target inflammation, acne, or signs of aging with noninvasive technology.
  • Makeup application. Event or everyday makeup services that enhance features and confidence.
Core skin care services checklist

Advanced and high-margin treatments

Modern estheticians are expanding into specialized services that deliver visible results and increase revenue through upselling and personalization.

  • Laser hair removal. A high-demand service that offers long-term results and higher price points.
  • Dermaplaning. A manual exfoliation method that also removes peach fuzz and preps skin for product absorption.
  • Radiofrequency (RF) treatments. Noninvasive skin tightening using heat energy — ideal for anti-aging care.
  • Microcurrent facials. Low-level electrical currents that tone facial muscles and improve contour.
  • LED-enhanced treatments. Integrated with other services to maximize results and client satisfaction.
  • Microdermabrasion. A resurfacing procedure that treats dullness, fine lines, and rough skin.
  • Body treatments. Full-body exfoliation and hydration treatments that support whole-body skin care.
Advanced and high-margin treatments checklist

Services like waxing and laser hair removal remain some of the most in-demand esthetician services today — waxing is affordable to perform and encourages repeat visits, while laser treatments offer lasting outcomes with premium pricing. Adding these and other profitable treatments to your skin care menu can help grow your client base and boost your bottom line.

Esthetician vs. dermatologist: What's the difference?

While both estheticians and dermatologists focus on skin, the nature of their work — and their qualifications — differ significantly. Estheticians specialize in cosmetic skin care services, while dermatologists are licensed medical professionals trained to diagnose and treat skin conditions.

Here's a quick comparison:

EstheticianDermatologist
TrainingBeauty or cosmetology school, typically requires 600 training hoursMedical school plus dermatology residency
LicensureState board licensure for non-medical skin careMedical license and board certification in dermatology
Scope of servicesCosmetic treatments like facials, exfoliation, waxing, and extractionsDiagnosis and treatment of skin diseases, prescriptions, and surgeries
Medical authorityCannot diagnose medical conditions or prescribe medicationsCan diagnose, treat, and prescribe

"Esthetician" or "aesthetician"?

Both terms refer to skin care professionals, but "esthetician" is the more common spelling in the U.S., especially for those in salon or spa settings. "Aesthetician" is often used interchangeably but may be associated with medical or clinical environments.

How to become a licensed esthetician

Starting a career as an esthetician involves education, hands-on training, and state licensing. Here's how to get there:

  1. Complete high school or earn a GED.
    A basic educational foundation is required before enrolling in a beauty program.
  2. Enroll in a state-approved cosmetology program or apprenticeship.
    Programs are typically offered at beauty schools or technical colleges.
  3. Fulfill required 600 training hours.
    These hours include instruction in skin care theory, sanitation, and hands-on practice with treatments like facials and waxing.
  4. Pass the state licensing exam.
    This includes both written and practical components to demonstrate knowledge and technique.
  5. Obtain licensure through your state board.
    Each state's Board of Cosmetology or health department manages this process.
  6. Commit to ongoing education.
    Many states require continuing education to maintain licensure and stay current with skin care trends and safety protocols.

Throughout training, students learn about skin analysis, different skin types, and sanitation — core pillars of esthetics. The best programs combine theory with real-world practice to prepare students for every type of skin care service.

Definitive guide to growth

How technology is revolutionizing esthetics

The AI-powered skin analysis tools market is expected to grow from $1.2B in 2024 to $3.5B by 2033, reflecting rising demand for data-driven skin care services.

This is changing how estheticians deliver treatments and how clients experience them. Intelligent tools can now analyze a client's skin in real time, providing accurate data on hydration, oil levels, and texture. These insights help estheticians personalize each session with precision.

Smart skin care devices are becoming more advanced, offering app connectivity and real-time customization. These tools help estheticians enhance both treatment precision and client satisfaction. Here are some of the top technologies making waves in the industry:

  • RF (radiofrequency) machines use heat energy to tighten skin and reduce signs of aging, often paired with app-based controls for precise adjustments.
  • LED masks deliver targeted light therapy to reduce inflammation, acne, or fine lines, with settings personalized through connected apps.
  • Microcurrent tools stimulate facial muscles with low-level electrical currents to improve tone and contour, with progress tracked digitally.

These innovations allow estheticians to combine high-tech functionality with expert care, delivering elevated skin care experiences that keep clients coming back.

Beyond devices, the evolution of tech in esthetics includes the software that connects services, surfaces insights, and personalizes every client interaction. 

Software like Zenoti supports this tech evolution by enabling AI-powered upsell prompts, predictive booking tools, and customized guest journeys that help providers deliver elevated care while growing revenue.

Industry Insight:
3 out of 4 regulars aged 18-29 (78%) think salons and spas should use AI to offer a more personalized experience.

More than half of regulars aged 30-44 actively want salons and spas to use AI to offer personalized recommendations.

Source: 2024 Salon and Spa Consumer Survey Results, Zenoti 

Personalization and upselling with software

Today's top estheticians anticipate what clients need next. Spa software integrated with AI allows providers to recommend services, serums, and moisturizers based on real-time skin data and client history.

Advanced software tools like Zenoti's personalization engine make it easy to deliver these intelligent experiences. They can help you record and manage information related to skin concerns, seasonal patterns, and service history, empowering estheticians to make the right offer at the right moment without feeling pushy.

Whether it's suggesting a new hydrating facial, recommending a serum for dry skin, or timing the perfect upsell, intelligent software turns everyday appointments into profitable opportunities. This kind of smart personalization isn't just good business — it's better care.

Why personalized recommendation boost upselling potential
37% (almost 1 in 4 customers) will usually or always buy a product recommended by their service provider.

78% (more than three quarters) will buy a recommended product at least sometimes.

Source: 2024 Salon and Spa Consumer Survey Results, Zenoti 
Esthetician completing a facial service

Career outlook, salary, and job growth

Esthetics continues to be one of the most promising career paths in the beauty and wellness space. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, skin care specialists are expected to see 10% growth in employment by 2030, faster than the average for all occupations. This reflects rising demand for personalized skin care services in salons, medical spas, and wellness centers.

The 2024 median annual pay for a licensed esthetician is $41,560, or $19.98 per hour. However, income can vary widely depending on the setting, specialty, and career stage. 

Licensing and continuing education also impact income potential. A licensed esthetician who pursues specialized training in skin analysis, medical spa procedures, or spa management can command higher fees and build a more profitable business over time.

The future of skin care is personalized and tech-driven

Today's estheticians are equal parts artist, educator, and tech-savvy strategist. They blend traditional beauty expertise with smart tools and AI-driven insights to deliver facial treatments that are effective and deeply personal.

With the right technology, estheticians can recommend the perfect skin care services and products for each client's skin concerns, track treatment outcomes, and grow stronger client relationships.

Advanced software like Zenoti empowers estheticians with AI-powered tools that make personalization easy, streamline daily operations, and increase revenue. From spa personalization technology to intelligent upsell prompts, Zenoti supports the esthetics industry's evolution toward smarter, more profitable care.

Ready to personalize every facial? Learn how Zenoti's AI-first software can help estheticians elevate the client experience at every touchpoint with intelligent recommendations and seamless upsells.

FAQs: Common questions about estheticians

What does an esthetician do vs. a dermatologist?

Estheticians provide non-medical skin care services like facials, waxing, and acne treatments. Dermatologists are medical professionals who diagnose and treat skin conditions, prescribe medication, and perform surgical procedures.

Are estheticians licensed medical professionals?

While they are licensed, the key is what they’re licensed to do: non-medical, cosmetic skin care. While estheticians are required to be licensed through their state board, they are not medical professionals and cannot prescribe medication, perform surgeries, or offer medical advice. 

There are, however, other beauty services that don’t require a license.

Can estheticians do microneedling or injectables like fillers or Botox?

Estheticians cannot perform microneedling, Botox, or dermal fillers unless they hold additional medical credentials or work under the supervision of a licensed medical provider in a state where it’s allowed.

What's changing in esthetician services with AI?

AI in skin care is reshaping how treatments are delivered. From real-time skin analysis to predictive product recommendations, technology is helping estheticians personalize services with greater accuracy.

Do estheticians need to learn software?

Yes. Today’s estheticians use spa software for booking, upselling, and managing client data. Platforms like Zenoti help streamline operations and enhance the guest experience through personalization and automation.

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Written by

Cheryl Cole, Managing Editor

Cheryl uses her background in journalism to help brands bring their unique stories to life. Passionate about content strategy, she has extensive experience leading both print and digital publications. As managing editor of The Check-In, Cheryl is committed to providing wellness professionals with high-quality, tailored content designed to help grow their brands.

Reviewed by

Emily Holzer, Content Specialist

Combining a passion for writing, data, and helping small businesses thrive, Emily loves building resources to help lift beauty and wellness professionals higher. Outside of the office, you can find her on a longboard or behind a chess board. Fun fact: Emily has donated Fun fact: Emily has donated 9 ponytails (so far) across 5 hair loss charities in the U.S.

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