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Launching a massage business can bring personal fulfillment, professional autonomy, and financial success. Ready to take the leap? You can lean into the U.S. wellness industry’s steady growth of 5 to 10% per year and check out the latest fact sheet from the American Massage Therapy Association for key market data and trends.

Whether you're an aspiring massage therapist eager to embark on a new career, a small business owner who wants to expand, or a wellness entrepreneur looking to make a mark, here are 10 steps to help you launch and sustain a successful massage and spa business.

Step 1: Acquire the necessary certification

The first step in building a successful career as a massage therapist is to get the required certifications. Not surprisingly, every state has its own set of standards for practicing massage therapists.  

Expect most state lists to include a specific number of training hours and successful completion of a licensing examination. Some states even require CPR certification.  

Here’s a list of massage therapy licensing and certification requirements by state. Achieving these certifications is not just a formality – they serve to highlight your expertise as a massage therapist.  

On top of helping you meet regulatory requirements, certifications foster trust. They reassure clients of your professionalism, helping them relax in your capable, well-trained hands. This level of trust is important in a field where personal comfort and safety are paramount.

Step 2: Create a business plan

Think you need a formal business education to write a business plan? You don’t. Kelly Bowers, a licensed massage therapist in Washington D.C., calls “a solid vision for your practice” the most important piece.

In your plan for opening a massage business, include your unique business model, the services and products you have in mind, a pricing strategy, and a market analysis of your competition and target audience.  

Go beyond the basics with a marketing blueprint, projected financials, and cost analysis to signal the viability of your business idea. It’s worth hiring a consultant to flesh out these details, especially if you plan to secure loans or attract potential investors.  

Resist the temptation to skip this step because a thought-out business plan will be your compass, guiding your decisions and keeping you aligned with your long-term goals and objectives.  

Step 3: Choose the right location

When starting a massage business, find a spot that blends accessibility with a tranquil feel, and offers convenient parking options.

Next, check into the demographics of potential locations, understanding the needs and preferences of the local population.  

Then assess the competition to gauge the level of market saturation and identify any gaps your business could fill. As an example, if your focus is sports therapy massage, proximity to a gym, athletic center, or recreation center would be good for your business, especially if the neighborhood lacks access to services like yours.

Additionally, consider the strategic benefits of setting up shop near complementary businesses such as yoga studios and wellness centers. You’ll spark a network of mutual referrals, driving more customers to your spa.

Step 4: Legalize your business

Ensure your massage business aligns with all local laws and regulations, a must-have for a solid foundation. Here are the pieces for this step:

  • Choose the most suitable business structure, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or a corporation, which would then determine your liability and tax obligations.
  • Formally register your business with the appropriate state authorities.
  • Obtain all necessary permits and insurance policies to meet legal requirements and protect your business against unforeseen circumstances.

If you’re starting a massage business, it’s best to get legal advice tailored to your specific needs, and guidance on which protections your business requires to avoid potential pitfalls. This approach to compliance safeguards your business and helps solidify your reputation.

Related: Legal Issues in Massage Therapy: A Comprehensive Guide for Practitioners

Step 5: Build a comfortable, inviting space

The physical environment of your massage and spa business will set the tone for every client's experience. Create a soothing ambience with lighting that creates a serene atmosphere and decor that promotes peace and tranquility.  

Every detail matters, from the layout of the space, which should facilitate a seamless flow and privacy, to the choice of calming music. Use aromatic diffusers with essential oils or even an HVAC aroma system to help your clients instantly transition from the hustle and bustle of a busy street to the calm within.  

All textiles, including towels and linens, should be of the highest quality, ensuring comfort and adding to the overall feel of your establishment. To make each visit memorable for your clients, have every aspect of your massage spa's design reflect the high quality and professionalism of your services.

How Hand & Stone Massage and Facial Spa delivers consistency and convenience across 500+ locations
Discover how digital solutions from Zenoti helped the multi-center brand improve the customer experience through cross-location access, digital forms, and more. Read the full post.

Step 6: Invest in quality supplies and equipment

Choose sturdy, comfortable massage tables to enhance client comfort. Whether they’re electric or hydraulic, heated or not, other factors like ergonomics and the types of massages offered will also drive your selection. As an example, some tables come with a removable belly filler to accommodate prenatal massages.

Next, use high-quality massage oils and lotions to enhance the therapeutic effects of your treatments, making them more enjoyable and beneficial for your clients. Cater to their sense of touch through your choice of towels, robes, and slippers.

Finally, think of ways to help your clients feel valued and pampered: a selection of refreshments, such as herbal teas and fruit-infused water, can contribute to their sense of well-being and relaxation. Attention to such details helps create a memorable experience, encouraging clients to return and refer their friends and family.

Ready to expand? How to hire the right staff for your massage business

As a solopreneur starting a massage business, you have no staffing needs, but that could change when your business gains traction and you decide to expand. Here’s how to go about adding staff when that happens.

Seek out candidates with accredited massage therapy certification from recognized institutions, ensuring they're skilled in various techniques like Swedish, deep tissue, hot stone, prenatal, and aromatherapy massages.

To shorten the learning curve for your new hires, look for previous experience in spa or wellness settings.

In addition to technical expertise, strong communication skills and the ability to provide warm, attentive service are a must. Being sensitive to client needs in the moment, making clients feel valued, and ensuring they leave satisfied can all help bring in repeat business.

Finally, a commitment to staying informed about industry trends and best practices shows a professional dedicated to excellence in wellness services.

Related: The key to happier spa staff: How spa software improves staff performance and retention

Step 7: Use an efficient booking system

In today’s digital world, an online booking system with mobile access is not a luxury, but a necessity when opening a massage business. It aligns with consumer expectations for quick, convenient service at their fingertips.

Comprehensive software platforms like Zenoti include online booking and much more – they integrate aspects of business operations as varied as scheduling appointments, processing payments, and managing inventory. This integration allows massage business owners to focus their efforts and time on what truly matters – delivering exceptional service to their clients.  

With an efficient booking system, businesses can greatly simplify the scheduling process, making it more user-friendly for both service providers and their clients. Online booking is an easy way to boost customer satisfaction, foster loyalty, and increase the likelihood of repeat business.

Related: 4 must-have features in online booking software

Step 8: Market your business

Effective marketing is critical for the success of any new business. It's the engine that drives awareness and attracts customers. 

But where to start with marketing? Begin by establishing a strong online presence from the get-go. This involves creating a well-designed, user-friendly website that details your massage business’s services, pricing, and other relevant information.

Tap the power of social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook to spread the word. Both are easy to update, helping you promote your massage business with low effort. They also give your clients a way to engage with your business 24x7, a consumer expectation today. Knowing what your customers think and feel helps you fine-tune your offerings and promptly address any concerns they might have.

Finally, explore advertising opportunities through local newspapers, radio stations, and flyers and posters in the community. Opening specials and introductory offers can be extremely effective, incentivizing new clients to try out your services. This, in turn, can help you start building your reputation through word-of-mouth and positive reviews.

How much does a massage business make?

The yearly take-home for individual massage therapists working as sole proprietors ranges from $20,000 to $60,000 per year, based on part-time or full-time engagements.

For massage establishments or spas, the financial picture broadens. Collections can range from $100,000 to over a million dollars annually, influenced heavily by the business’s scale, market positioning, and additional amenities like saunas and steam rooms. Establishments in high-traffic, affluent areas or those offering specialized massage techniques often take in higher earnings.

As for boosting revenue, packages, memberships, and gift cards are all proven strategies – see the 2024 Beauty and Wellness Benchmark Report - Spa Edition for the latest supporting data.

Lastly, expanding service offerings to include complementary wellness treatments, such as craniosacral therapy or hydrotherapy, can enhance revenue.

Step 9: Foster a strong community presence

Cultivating relationships within your local community can lead to a range of benefits, including partnerships, referrals, and a loyal client base.  

Entrepreneurs starting a massage business and looking to network can join business associations like their local chamber of commerce. Such associations provide a platform for networking and exchanging ideas. Becoming a member can offer access to resources and information of value to your growing massage business.

When you’re ready to stretch more, seek out opportunities to collaborate with nearby businesses. Working with a complementary business to do a cross-promotion or co-host an event can amplify your reach and introduce your products and services to a wider audience.  

For instance, partner with the baby boutique across the street to encourage boutique shoppers to try prenatal massages at your business – and find ways to return the love.  

Step 10: Prioritize customer satisfaction

In the highly competitive massage and spa industry, customer satisfaction is the bedrock of repeat business. Besides, with 89% of clients finding massage therapists through referrals – compared to 58% for online searches – word of mouth from satisfied clients is essential for business growth.

To boost the positive buzz around your business, ensure that each client leaves your establishment not just satisfied, but feeling renewed, valued, and eagerly anticipating their next visit. This level of customer satisfaction can turn first-time visitors into lifelong clients and advocates for your business.

So what should you do when a customer gushes about the massage they got or complains about their experience? Seek their feedback to show you value their opinion while strengthening your own reputation as the provider of excellent massage services.

Summary

With the right knowledge, preparatory steps, and tools, you can tap into the booming wellness industry and establish a thriving massage and spa business.  

From getting the necessary certifications, finding a space, and registering your business to adopting a digital booking system and beyond, every step can pave the way for you to thrive as a massage business owner.  

Set your spa apart by investing in high-quality massage tables and equipment, using the decor to create a relaxing vibe. Select lighting options, background music, and subtle aromas to enhance the vibe.

If growth is important to you, cultivate strong community relationships by joining local associations and partnering with complementary businesses for mutual benefit.  

Finally, remember to make customers your top priority as their satisfaction, feedback, and referrals all contribute to your success. To that end, use business software that offers a polished experience for every part of the customer journey.

Starting a massage business? Explore digital solutions from Zenoti to help your business grow.

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Gita Mani
Senior Content Specialist
Gita helps brands find the right words for their messaging, with the customer’s best interests informing her approach. Being in nature is her favorite way to relax.
Gita Mani
Senior Content Specialist
Gita helps brands find the right words for their messaging, with the customer’s best interests informing her approach. Being in nature is her favorite way to relax.

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Cullie Poseria
Senior Product Marketing Manager, Fitness
Coming from a healthcare family, growing up as a competitive athlete, and being trained as a filmmaker, and MBA, Cullie brings diverse experience to her storytelling and digital business-to-business product marketing. Her writing focuses on sharing trends and insights from her experience in software, entertainment, wellness, and fitness.

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